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This 8 Ways Can Help You Stop Worrying About Money

Thursday, 19 January 2017 / No Comments

This 8 Ways Can Help You Stop Worrying About Money

When you’re worried about money, you think that your reality is real. You get really invested in the fact that your money troubles are really real. The truth is, everybody worries about financial decisions, indecisions or consequences. However, worrying won’t solve your money problems, though. In fact, it can lead to even more stress and mistakes. Here are eight ways that can help you to stop worrying about money and to get your finances on track.

1. Understand Your Money Situation

You can get a better understanding of your money situation by identifying what your assets, thus house, investments, savings are and what your liabilities, or debts. Once you know what you have and what you owe, you can identify what your biggest problem is, and assess what needs to change. For most, it’s too little savings and too much debt, he said.

Before you can stop worrying, you need to know where you stand financially and the best way to do that is to get a handle on or snapshot of your current situation.

2. Know Where Your Money Is Going

Once you know where you stand financially, you need to know how you got into that position. This means figuring out where your money goes each month. First, identify your necessary expenses which includes mortgage or rent, utilities, transportation and anything else you must pay for each month. Then, look at your bank and credit card statements from the past month to see how much you are spending on discretionary items, thus things you want but in actual fact you don’t need them.

If you’re spending say GHC1,000.00 on discretionary items, ask yourself what else you could do with that money. You might be worried about living paycheck to paycheck or not making ends meet, but tracking your spending might help you realize that you actually have the cash you need to boost savings, pay off debt or get ahead, if only you cut back on unnecessary expenses.

3. Get a Handle on Your Debt

If you have taken the first step to figure out your assets and liabilities, you should have an idea of how much you owe because it is important to see how much this debt is costing you, and draining your cash.

List your debts and the interest rate on each. You should focus on paying off your highest-rate debts first so you will pay less in interest over time. If you have taken the second step to figure out where your money is going, you should know what discretionary expenses can be cut so you can put more money toward your debt.

However, before you start paying down debt, experts advice that you understand why you have accumulated it. Was it because you had a major medical expense or borrowed heavily to cover the cost of education? Or are you simply using debt to cover your spending? If this is your normal way of living, it’s time to take stock and think about why. You might need to work with a counselor to figure out what is triggering your spending, and how to get it under control. 

Check Also: 3 insurance moves to make immediately you are pregnant

4. Set Financial Goals

To stop worrying about your finances, it’s not enough to know where your money has been going. You need to give it a place to go, which means setting goals. Look at what must happen for you to feel like your finances are on track. It might mean being debt-free, having a certain amount in savings for retirement or building a college fund for a child.

In addition to covering your necessary expenses, your money should be spent on the basis of priority, thus your goals first before your wants. Then evaluate whether your career and other financial choices you have made will help you meet those goals.

Ask yourself this. What are your options if your current income won’t get you where you want to go?You might need to get a second job, go back to school or look for other sources of income to reach your goals.

5. Educate Yourself About Personal Finance

You might be worrying about money because you feel like you don’t know enough about personal finance. However, gaining mastery of your finances does not mean you need a degree in finance. But you do need to know what is creating fear or discomfort for you.

Perhaps you’re worried because you don’t understand how your credit score affects your ability to get credit. You can learn the basics online.

If you’re confused about how much to save for retirement, check with your employer to see if you have access to financial advice through your workplace retirement plan. Or visit one of the numerous personal finance websites to learn money basics.

6. Plan for the Unexpected

You can alleviate some of your financial worries by identifying your worst-case money scenarios, and preparing for them. For example, if you consider losing your job to be the worst thing that can happen financially to you, ask yourself what you should do to prepare for a job loss. Creating an emergency fund to cover expenses while you’re out of work is a good place to start.

If you have people who depend on you financially, you need to have enough life insurance to help support them when you die. If you become disabled, you need to make sure you have enough disability insurance coverage to replace your lost wages. Consider everything that could derail your aspirations, and cover all of your bases, experts say.

Recommended: 10 Tips to Level the Field Between Retirement and Investment


7. Stop Trying to Keep Up With Others

You need to be honest with yourself about whether your money woes stem from tying to keep up with what others have, thus whether you are spending to impress others or belong. Ask yourself what you’re working so hard for. Is it a label on a shirt, a certain watch, a vacation? Or are we working for something else?

To avoid falling into the trap of trying to keep up with others and worrying that you cannot, please make sure you write down what you care about. If you’re married or in a relationship, ask your partner to do the same. Then agree on what you both want and let those values guide your spending decisions.

8. Get Help From a Financial Advisor

If you’re worried about your health, you would likely visit a doctor. If it’s your financial health that has you concerned, you can get help from a professional, too. You can hire a financial planner to help you with any of the above steps. That is from understanding where you stand financially, to setting goals, and to creating a plan to reach those goals.

Always look for an advisor who will work in your best interest rather than one who will try to sell you financial products that might not meet your needs.


Credit: GOBankingRates

Check Out President Donald Trump’s Net Worth: See How Donald Trump Made Billions.

Wednesday, 18 January 2017 / No Comments

Republican president-elect Donald Trump emerged as an unlikely victor in a grueling presidential contest against Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton. Over the months, the billionaire businessman, television star and politician beat out contenders in the polls, thrilling throngs of adoring fans.

On June 14, Trump celebrated his 70th birthday and, just a few months later, was elected president. Here’s a look at Trump’s businesses, presidential campaign, lavish lifestyle, family and net worth.

Donald Trump Net Worth: $4.5 Billion

Forbes puts Trump’s net worth at $4.5 billion. He is No. 324 on the worldwide list of billionaires and No. 113 in the United States. Early in his campaign, the Republican president-elect said he was worth in excess of $10 billion, and he reiterated that claim on May 17 when he submitted an updated financial disclosure to the Federal Election Commission.

Born into a wealthy family, Trump inherited about $40 million from his late father, real estate developer Fred Trump, reported Celebrity Net Worth, which tracks celebrity earnings. In 1971, Donald became head of what would later be known as The Trump Organization.

Donald Trump’s earnings and title have since helped him develop over 500 companies. The business mogul has his stake in casinos, skyscrapers, television shows, golf courses, books, merchandise and more.

Donald Trump’s Businesses

The only thing bigger than Trump’s personality is his business acumen. In the 1970s, he landed a deal with Hyatt, the city of New York and the unprofitable Commodore Hotel beside the Grand Central Station, earning the right to renovate and rebrand the ailing hotel into the Grand Hyatt. That hotel became an instant success, making Trump one of the best-known real estate developers in the area.

In 1984, Trump completed construction on the 68-story Trump Tower, the home of The Trump Organization. That building includes a 60-foot waterfall and, on opening day, had five levels of retail stores and restaurants known as a New York staple.

Trump has owned a slew of successful businesses and properties, among them Trump Place, a housing development project with 5,700 apartments across 18 buildings. The Trump International Hotel & Tower Chicago has a hotel, condos and numerous restaurants and shops. Wollman Rink, a Central Park staple that sees more than 5 million visitors each year, is also owned by Trump.

Donald Trump’s Failed Businesses

While Trump has major business wins to his name, so does he have losses.

In 1988, Trump spent $365 million on a fleet of Boeing 727s, plus landing facilities in Washington, D.C., New York City and Boston. He also bought the right to paint his name on a plane. Unfortunately, his attempt to build a luxury flying experience under the Trump Shuttle name failed — and the company was decommissioned.

In 1990, the banks that backed his investments provided him with a $65 million bailout in new loans and credit, reported Time. That bailout failed, leaving Trump nearly $4 billion in debt nine months later. That same year, his famous Taj Mahal casino in Atlanta City, N.J., filed for bankruptcy.

Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts went bankrupt in 2004. In 2009, the same company — now called Trump Entertainment Resorts — filed for bankruptcy again.

One of Trump’s highest-profile business failures is Trump University. The unaccredited online college was launched in 2005 and closed down in 2010. Three Trump University lawsuits plague the Republican nominee’s campaign. Those lawsuits allege Trump University was a scam that cost students tens of thousands of dollars.

Donald Trump Campaign Costs

The Washington Post called Donald Trump’s self-funded bid for the Oval Office history’s most cost-effective run for presidency. Unfortunately, Trump’s time at the podium has cost him a far bit more money than he might have expected. After a number of controversial and racially-charged remarks, NBC and Macy’s fired Trump, and Univision distanced itself from him.

The media-savvy Trump, however, is believed to have received $2 billion in free airtime by mid-June, according to an analysis of FEC spending data conducted by The Hill. One FCC report shows he spent just $33.4 million through February 2016. Hillary Clinton spent $129 million during the same period.

Donald Trump’s Lifestyle

Trump and wife Melania Trump live in a three-floor penthouse in Trump Tower in New York City. The luxuries they enjoy include an indoor fountain and a door encrusted with diamonds and gold.

Among his other properties is the private club Mar-a-Lago, which sits on 17 acres of valuable South Florida land. He bought the estate — which boasts 58 bedrooms, 33 bathrooms, 12 fireplaces and three bomb shelters — for the bargain price of $10 million in 1985. Today, it is a luxury club worth as much as $300 million.

He shuttles between campaign stops in his $100 million Boeing 757 adorned with gold seat belts. His fleet of luxury vehicles include a Rolls Royce, an electric blue 1997 Lamborghini Diablo and a Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren.

Donald Trump’s Wife and Family

Trump is married to former supermodel Melania, his third wife and the mother of his youngest son, Barron Trump. Donald Trump Jr., Eric and Ivanka were born to his first wife, Ivana Trump. Tiffany was born to his second wife, Marla Maples.

At 70, the real estate baron celebrates this year as the Republican president-elect of 2016. One of the richest men in the world, Trump is a celebrity billionaire who continues to stir controversy, make money and entertain — and now, lead the U.S.

Source: msn.com

Check Out Barack Obama's Net Worth as He Leaves the White House

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On Jan. 20, Donald Trump will be sworn in as the 45th president of the United States and the Barack Obama era will officially come to an end. While his net worth is nowhere near that of his successor, Mr. Obama will leave office a very rich man.

Based on a recent study by American University in Washington, D.C., the Obamas could stand to make as much as $242 million once leaving the White House.

Here is a look at President Barack Obama as he turns over the presidency, his net worth and plans for the future.

President Barack Obama Net Worth: $12.2 Million

For his day job as president, Barack Obama earned $400,000 a year throughout his entire eight-year term — a salary that incoming president Trump has vowed to forgo. The president also receives a $50,000 annual expense account, a $100,000 nontaxable travel account and a $19,000 entertainment budget.

On April 15, 2016, President Obama released his 2015 tax returns, which showed that he and First Lady Michelle Obama filed jointly and reported an adjusted gross income of $436,065. They paid $81,472 in taxes according to their 18.7 percent tax rate. They also donated a total of $64,066 to more than 30 charities.

According to CelebrityNetWorth.com, Mr. Obama has a net worth of $12.2 million and First Lady Michelle Obama is not far behind with a net worth of $11.8 million.

See Also: Check Out President Donald Trump’s Net Worth: See How Donald Trump Made Billions.

A Timeline of Barack Obama’s Wealth

How exactly did Obama grow his fortune? Here’s a timeline of his earnings over the years, as Chronicled by Business Insider:

-2004: He earned a salary of $80,287 from the Illinois State Senate and $32,144 from the University of Chicago Law School, where he taught. The president also had assets in four financial funds worth between $50,000 and $100,000 each.

-2005: Obama signed a multi-book deal with Random House and received a $1.9 million advance for “The Audacity of Hope,” plus royalties, following his appearance at the 2004 Democratic National Convention. Also that year he earned just over $847,000 off another book advance, plus $378,000 off additional book royalties. Meanwhile, his investments grew with the addition of a Nuveen Floating Rate Income Fund valued between $50,000 and $100,000. He also reported deposit accounts valued between $150,000 and $350,000.

-2006: Obama reported book royalties of just under $150,000, plus $425,000 off an additional book advance. He also acquired publicly-traded assets worth tens of thousands, including funds with Goldman Sachs and Vanguard.

-2007:  Obama earned $3.3 million off book royalties from Random House and $816,000 from Dystel & Goderich Literary Management. He acquired a Northern Municipal Money Market Fund valued between $1 million and $5 million, in addition to U.S. Treasury notes valued between $500,000 and $1 million. For his daughters, he invested in two 529 college savings plans valued around $200,000 each.

-2008: When Obama was selected as president, he owned somewhere between $1 million and $5.1 million in U.S. Treasury bills.

-2009: Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize, which came with a $1.4 million award. He donated it to an assortment of charities.

-2009-2015: Obama earned $400,000 a year as president and continued to earn book royalties, as well as interest on his investments.

Barack Obama: Life Beyond the Presidency

According to Time, the first thing Barack Obama plans to do after leaving the hardest job in the world is to “sleep for two weeks.”

The president is likely to return to his community activist roots — following his slumber, of course, according to USA Today. That will likely include work on issues that were important to him during his presidency, such as gun control, immigration, nuclear nonproliferation, race relations and criminal justice reform.

According to the 1958 Former Presidents Act, Obama will receive the salary of a Cabinet secretary for the rest of his life. Currently, that’s $205,700 a year. Among the other perks are health insurance and round-the-clock Secret Service protection until his death.

The costs of Secret Service protection are not made public, but Obama will also receive funds for an office, staff and related expenses, which George W. Bush took advantage of to the tune of $1.1 million in 2015.

Many presidents establish foundations and enjoy lucrative second careers as in-demand speakers and authors. Although there is no hard data on Obama’s previous speaking fees, past presidents such as George W. Bush have earned between $100,000 and $175,000 per engagement after they left the White House.

First off, money talks. According to CNN, former President Bill Clinton and his wife Hillary earned an average of $210,795 per speech in the 15 or so years since he left office. That totals approximately $153 million for 729 paid speaking engagements.

American University estimates that the Obamas could make as many as 50 speeches a year once he is out of office, earning “a conservative $200,000 apiece and you’re already close to $200 million before taxes,” the study found.

Mr. Obama has already proven to be an accomplished and popular author. Following the presidency, experts predict that he could earn about $30 million for his memoir, while Michelle Obama could garner an estimated $10 million for hers, according to the New York Times.

Either way, Obama will be the first president in nearly 100 years to remain in Washington, D.C., after leaving office. He and the family will remain in town so his youngest daughter, Sasha, can finish high school.

Their new Washington digs are located in the capitol’s posh Kalorama neighborhood, where first daughter Ivanka Trump also owns a home. The Obamas have leased an 8,200-square-foot, nine-bedroom mansion that was built in 1928. The spacious home last sold for $5.3 million in 2014 and is estimated to be worth $6.3 million today.

Barack Obama will leave office a very rich man. He and the first lady are likely to remain a visible Washington power couple after an even wealthier power broker takes his place in the Oval Office.

Source: msn.com

3 insurance moves to make immediately you are pregnant

Wednesday, 11 May 2016 / No Comments

3 insurance moves to make immediately you are pregnant



There are few times in life more exciting -- and more nerve-wracking -- than the period before your child is born.

It's easy for subtle things, such as insurance, to get pushed aside during this hectic stretch. But when it comes to protecting your growing family in the event of an illness or calamity, having proper life, health and home insurance coverage is critical.

Here are three insurance moves you should make well before the big day arrives.


1. Buy life insurance -- or more of it

Life insurance should be at the top of your to-do list when your family is about to grow. As a woman, you may not think life insurance is a priority, but it should become one, especially when you have kids, says Jeanne Salvatore of the Insurance Information Institute.

A Pew Research Center analysis found that mothers are the sole or primary wage-earner in 40 percent of U.S. households. According to LIMRA, a life insurance and marketing research association, most U.S. households (70 percent) with children under 18 would have trouble meeting everyday living expenses within a few months if a primary wage earner were to die.

But you don't have to be the main breadwinner to need life insurance. Mothers contribute at least some income in 70 percent of married households with children under the age of 18 living at home, according to the Center for American Progress, and even a small loss of income can affect a family's finances.

Life insurance is also important for stay-at-home moms. If you're one of the 5 million women who have children and don't work outside of the home, your family would likely need to pay for childcare and for someone to do other household tasks if you were suddenly gone. Your life insurance policy would help cover those costs.

If you have a group life insurance policy through work, realize it may be limited and likely not sufficient to meet your dependents' needs. Parents normally need to supplement a group life policy with an individual life insurance policy.

Rechecking your needs is also a good idea if you already have an individual policy. The more children you have, the more money will be necessary to support them in your absence. If you're uncertain about your coverage, a life insurance calculator can help determine your needs.

If you're worried about costs, an individual life insurance policy may not be as expensive as you think. Life Happens, a non-profit organization dedicated to life insurance education, estimates a healthy 30-year-old woman (non-smoker) could get a $250,000, 20-year term life insurance policy for just 41 cents a day. There are simple ways you can save money each day to afford life insurance.

Barring any medical complications, you should be able to obtain a life insurance policy early in your pregnancy. If you wait until your third trimester, or if there are medical issues surrounding the pregnancy, you may have to wait until you child is born to obtain a policy.

A medical exam is required for term life insurance and most whole life insurance policies, so health concerns brought on by your pregnancy, such as increased weight or high cholesterol, could affect your rates. Some insurers waive charges associated with issues for which pregnancy is a contributing factor. If those charges aren't waived, find out if you can be rechecked after delivery and have your rates adjusted accordingly.

2. Realign your health insurance benefits

If you have health insurance, it likely covers your pregnancy and childbirth. Under the Affordable Care Act, maternity care and childbirth are among the 10 essential health benefits that all qualified health plans must cover. However, there are some exceptions.

One exception occurs if you have a "grandfathered" plan -- a policy that was in existence before March 23, 2010 and hasn't changed significantly since. Check with your insurance company to find out whether your plan is grandfathered and, if it is, whether it includes maternity care.

Another exception: if you're under age 26 and are covered under a parent's health insurance policy.

"Some large employers who are self-insured don't have to meet essential health requirements," says Karen Davenport, director of health policy for the National Women's Law Center in Washington, D.C. "They can exclude maternity coverage for dependents. It's always a good idea to double-check."

If you have health insurance that covers maternity care, check on the specifics. What's covered can vary from plan to plan. That's true whether you get insurance through your employer or buy it on your own.

Most plans cover the costs of delivery and aftercare, but you may need to pay part of the bill for your hospital stay. You may have lower copays if you choose a doctor and hospital that are part of your plan's network, so be sure to ask before seeking care.

Get a detailed list of your out-of-pocket expenses for the delivery and your hospital stay months ahead of your due date. Some hospitals require partial payment in advance. Plan ahead so you won't be stuck in the finance office when you should be in the delivery suite.

If you don't have health insurance, you can enroll only during an open enrollment period. If you're buying insurance on your own, open enrollment for 2017 runs from Nov. 1, 2016 to Jan. 31, 2017. If you want to get on your workplace health insurance plan, your employer can give you the dates of its open enrollment.

Pregnancy isn't considered a life-changing event that qualifies you for a special enrollment period, but the birth of the baby is. You will have 60 days from the birth to buy health insurance (for you and the baby) from a Marketplace, but only 30 days to be added to your employer or your partner's employer's job-based health plan.

If you already have insurance, this special enrollment period allows you to make changes to your existing plan, such as adding your child. This is an important step, and it doesn't happen automatically. If you wait past the special window that opens, you'll be out of luck until your next open enrollment period.

If you're still on a parent's policy when you deliver your bundle of joy, you won't be able to add your child to that policy. Your child is your dependent, not your parent's, meaning you will need to purchase a separate policy for your child within the special enrollment period.

"I highly recommend expectant parents to sit down with local experts who can help them find and understand the plan that is best for them," says Jessica Kendall, director of the Enrollment Assister Network for Families USA in Washington, D.C.

If you have a low income and qualify for Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), you can sign up for these programs at any time, Kendall says. Most states have expanded their Medicaid coverage to pregnant women within certain income limits, but you should check whether yours does. If it does, determine the eligibility requirements since they can vary by state.

3. Reconsider your car and home insurance policies

A new addition to your family may require a new home or car -- or both.

If you're moving to a bigger home to accommodate the growing family, it's time to shop for homeowners insurance (or renters insurance, if you'll be renting). Your current insurer may not be the best one for your new residence. Shopping home insurance quotes can help ensure you're getting a fair price.

If instead of moving you're making major home improvements, like adding a bedroom or bathroom to your home, let your insurance company know and adjust your coverage accordingly. You don't want your new and improved home to be underinsured.

If your newborn child will inherit a family heirloom that has some significant value -- such as a great-great grandfather's gold pocket watch or a grandmother's diamond engagement ring -- talk to your agent about whether you need to schedule it separately on your home insurance policy, Salvatore advises.

All the paraphernalia that comes with a new baby -- cribs, dressers, changing tables, car seats, play pens and so on -- shouldn't affect your homeowner's policy. But you'll still want to inventory it and keep your personal belongings list up-to-date, so it's available should the unexpected happen and your home is damaged in a fire or storm or robbed, Salvatore says.

Having a baby won't get you a car insurance discount, but changing to a family vehicle might lower your rates. If you're going to trade that two-seater sports car for a family-friendly SUV or minivan, expect to pay less each month.

Still, some vehicles you're considering may have higher rates than others, so it's important to compare costs before you hit the showroom.

"We always recommend you look at the cost to insure something before you make the final purchase," Salvatore says. "With a new baby and new expenses, money can be tight. So you want the best deal you can get."

To compare rates between car models, you can use Insure.com's average insurance rates by model tool, which features rate data for more than 2,000 current-year vehicles.

Source: msn.com

10 Tips to Level the Field Between Retirement and Investment

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10 Tips to Level the Field Between Retirement and Investment


Can you balance your work schedule? Sure. Your checkbook? Might as well give it a shot. Now, how about your portfolio? Your 401k? Or for that matter, the rest of your life's financial priorities?

"The problem is that life gets in the way of retirement savings and investment," says Cary A. Guffey, a certified financial planner with PNC Investments in Birmingham, Alabama.

"Raising kids costs money – lots of it – and that's just for them to go to school and eat. You may need to take out a second mortgage just to pay for the extracurricular activities. I was complaining to a friend about the cost of my son's soccer when he educated me on the expense of dance for little girls, which made me feel better about cleats."

And as Guffey will tell you, investing in athletic shoes is one thing; buying stock in a company like Nike (NKE) another; and mastering the fancy footwork or retirement planning another still.


1. Before anything, retirement first.

Allocations within retirement accounts and the rest of a portfolio differ from person to person, couple to couple.
But as for priorities, "The only time one should reduce retirement investing is when the three basics of survival are at risk: food, shelter and water," says Lee Frush, a certified financial planner with Atlanta-based Cornerstone Financial Management. "Anything else isn't as important."

2. Healthcare next?

As Americans live longer, paying for health care in retirement has become an explosive issue.

Somewhere in the retirement picture, "Health savings accounts are a compelling long-term savings vehicle that offer greater tax advantages than even a 401k," says Steve Auerbach, CEO of Alegeus, a Massachusetts-based consumer-directed healthcare solutions provider.

"HSAs are triple tax advantaged, meaning they aren't taxed on contributions, earnings or withdrawals for qualified expenses."

3. Balance risks between accounts.

Getting aggressive on all fronts amounts to a perilous formula.

"The point is not to do one over the other – retirement versus other investments – but to understand the risks of each and balance them," says Josh Sailar, a financial advisor at Los Angeles-based Miracle Mile Advisors.

"An investor planning for retirement should only take the most amount of risk necessary in order to reach their goals. Actually, that's where other investments such as alternatives can really come into play. Alternative assets can help to mitigate the risks of a conventional retirement portfolio if used properly."

4. Diversify aggressiveness.

If any of your account isn't growing as planned, "First take a look at the underlying investments," says Timothy S. Koehl, director of financial planning at Bernhardt Wealth Management in McLean, Virginia.

"Before making a decision to concentrate an investment into just a few stocks, understand that this involves a tremendous amount of risk. A better approach to boost returns over time is to take on more risk in a diversified portfolio that has a better balance of risk versus return."

5. Don't get burned by the hot dot.

Think of it as the next big thing – and an even bigger temptation to try market timing.

"The hot dot can provide great returns for short periods of time or even years such as the tech rally in the late 1990s," says Ken Hoffman, managing director and partner with HSW Advisors in New York.

"But figuring out when that rally will come to an end is tough. And what's even tougher is hearing about all of the money your friends are making in the stock market – and you're not in those hot stocks. How do those people feel after watching Cisco (CSCO) hit 80 and then drop to 20?" (This happened between 2000 and 2001.)

6. Put your nest eggs in three baskets.

For anyone recently retired or retiring soon, "The objective is not to get rich quick: It's to keep from becoming poor," says Ken Moraif, CFP, host of "Money Matters with Ken Moraif" radio show and senior advisor at Money Matters in Dallas.

"One needs to look at short-term, medium and long-term goals. Allocating your money towards each of those goals is always a trade-off between what you want today and what you'll need in the future."

7. Don't be the 'buy high' guy.

Almost as bad as the hot dot is the hothead who makes snap decisions out of impatience. It's understandable, says Shankar Iyer, wealth management advisor and senior vice president of Verschuur/Iyer Group of Merrill Lynch in Chicago.

"Most stocks were negative or flat in 2014, while certain stocks roared ahead. The knee-jerk, emotional reaction is to buy what has just performed well. It's human nature to see a good thing of the moment as a sure thing for the future. We're simply wired that way. But I can't say this enough: The key to investment success boils down to discipline and time."

8. Save regardless.

While you could see high-flying stocks as an excuse to invest less in retirement, or save even less, be careful where you tread.

"The idea that anyone can reduce their savings by more aggressive investing might be analogous to paying your mortgage based on winning at poker," says Alan Vorchheimer, principal in the wealth practice at Xerox HR Services and based in New York.

"A very solid maxim I was taught is that you can save your way out of an investment problem but really can't invest your way out of a savings problem."

9. Consider above average as excellent.

Assuming you put your retirement plan on a smart, short-term autopilot, but manage your mutual funds yourself, pride can go before a portfolio fall.

"A big problem is that many people feel achieving market average returns is somehow un-American," says Robert Johnson, president and CEO of the American College of Financial services in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.

He cites research from the market research firm DALBAR, which found that in 2014, the average equity mutual fund investor underperformed the Standard & Poor's 500 index by 4.66 percent annually over 20 years.

"In 2014 alone, the average equity mutual fund investor underperformed the S&P 500 by a whopping 8.19 percent."

10. Take time for timing.

What rings true for your portfolio and retirement assets today won't likely work tomorrow.

"The cost and timing of goals should drive asset allocation, so as retirement draws near, it's wise to rebalance your portfolio away from stocks and in favor of bonds," says Deiken Maloney, director of Goals Driven Investing at Northern Trust, headquartered in Chicago.

"Nearer term goals should have much less exposure to risk, as it's more important to have confidence in funding the goal than trying to squeeze out more return."

Sure, it's easy to get distracted. Guffey paints an all-too-common picture: "So now the kids are out of the house and you look at your retirement for the first time in years and realize you are impossibly behind. To take a line from 'The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy,' don't panic."

First, only cool heads can prevail. And as Guffey points out, "Panic leads you to doing something crazy, like putting all of your money in one stock."

Source: msn.com

The Greatest Investors: John (Jack) Bogle

Wednesday, 4 May 2016 / No Comments

                                                             John (Jack) Bogle

Born: 

Montclair, New Jersey, in 1929

Affiliations:

  • Wellington Management Company
  • Vanguard Group, Inc.
  • Vanguard Group\'s Bogle Financial Markets Research Center.

Most Famous For:

Bogle founded the Vanguard Group mutual fund company in 1974 and made it into one of the world\'s largest and most respected fund sponsors. Bogle pioneered the no-load mutual fund and championed low-cost index investing for millions of investors. He created and introduced the first index fund, Vanguard 500, in 1976. In 1999, Fortune Magazine named Bogle one of the four "investment giants" of the twentieth century. (For related reading, see Index Investing and The Lowdown On Index Funds.)

Personal Profile

Jack Bogle graduated magna cum laude with a degree in economics from Princeton University in 1951. He studied mutual funds in depth during his university days, which culminated in his senior-year economics thesis and laid the conceptual groundwork for the index mutual fund.

He learned the investment management business by working for financial advisor Wellington Management from 1951 to 1974 and founded Vanguard in the latter year, becoming its CEO and chairman before retiring in 1999 from an active role in the company. As president of Vanguard's Bogle Financial Markets Research Center, he continues to write and lecture on investment issues and is widely recognized as "the conscience" of the mutual fund industry. (For more insight, see Mutual Fund Basics and Picking The Right Mutual Fund.)

In "The Vanguard Experiment: John Bogle's Quest to Transform the Mutual Fund Industry" (1996), biographer Robert Slater describes Bogle's life as "evolutionary, iconoclastic and uncompromisingly committed to his founding principles of putting the interests of the investor first and constructively criticizing the fund industry for practices that run counter to low-cost, client-oriented mutual fund investing."


Investment Style

In simple terms, Jack Bogle's investing philosophy advocates capturing market returns by investing in broad-based index mutual funds that are characterized as no-load, low-cost, low-turnover and passively managed. He has consistently recommended that individual investors focus on the following themes:
  • The primacy of investing simplicity
  • Minimizing investment-related costs and expenses
  • The productive economics of a long-term investment horizon
  • A reliance on rational analysis and an avoidance of emotions in the investment decision-making process
The universality of index investing as an appropriate strategy for individual investors Super stock trader Jim Cramer (TheStreet.com and CNBC's "Mad Money") pays Bogle's investment style the ultimate compliment by going on record as saying that "After a lifetime of picking stocks, I have to admit that Bogle's arguments in favor of the index fund have me thinking of joining him rather than trying to beat him." (To read more about Jim Cramer, see Mad Money … Mad Market?)

Publications

  • "Bogle On Mutual Funds" by John C. Bogle (1994)
  • "Common Sense On Mutual Funds: New Imperatives For The Intelligent Investor" by John C. Bogle (1999)
  • "John Bogle On Investing: The First 50 Years" by John C. Bogle (2000)
  • "The Little Book Of Common Sense Investing: The Only Way To Guarantee Your Fair Share Of Stock Market Returns" by John C. Bogle (2007)
  • "The Vanguard Experiment: John Bogle's Quest To Transform The Mutual Fund Industry" by Robert Slater (1996)

Bogle Quotes:

  • "Time is your friend; impulse is your enemy."
  • "If you have trouble imaging a 20% loss in the stock market, you shouldn't be in stocks."
  • "When reward is at its pinnacle, risk is near at hand."

The Greatest Investors: Warren Buffett

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                                                      Warren Buffet 



Born:

Omaha, Nebraska, in 1930


Affiliations:

  • Buffett-Falk & Company
  • Graham-Newman Corporation
  • Buffett Partnership, Ltd.
  • Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.


Most Famous For:


Referred to as the "Sage" or "Oracle" of Omaha, Warren Buffett is widely viewed as one of the most successful investors in history.

Following the principles set out by Benjamin Graham, he has amassed a personal multibillion dollar fortune mainly through investing in stocks and buying companies through Berkshire Hathaway. Shareholders in Berkshire Hathaway who invested $10,000 in the company in 1965 are above the $50 million mark today. Now in his 70s, Buffett has yet to write a single book, but among investment professionals and the investing public, there is no more respected voice. (To learn more, read Warren Buffett: How He Does It and What Is Warren Buffett\'s Investing Style?)

In 2006, Buffett announced that he would pledge much of his reported $44 billion in stock holdings to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation ($31 billion) and four other charities ($6 billion) started by members of his family. (For more insight, see The Christmas Saints Of Wall Street.)

Personal Profile

Warren Buffett graduated from the University of Nebraska in 1950 with a Bachelor of Science degree. After reading "The Intelligent Investor" by Benjamin Graham, he wanted to study under Graham, and did so at Columbia University, obtaining his Master of Science degree in business in 1951.

He then returned to Omaha and formed the investment firm of Buffett-Falk & Company, and worked as an investment salesman from 1951 to 1954. During this time, Buffett developed a close relationship with Graham, who was generous with his time and thoughts. This interaction between the former professor and student eventually landed Buffett a job with Graham's New York firm, Graham-Newman Corporation, where he worked as a security analyst from 1954 to 1956. These two years of working side-by-side with Graham and analyzing hundreds of companies were instructive years that formed the foundation for Buffett's approach to successful stock investing.

Wanting to work independently, Buffett returned home once again to Omaha and started a family investment partnership at age 25 with a starting capital base of $100,000. From 1956 to 1969, when the Buffett partnership was dissolved, investors, including Buffett, experienced a thirty-fold gain in their value per share. Prior to the final decision to liquidate the partnership, Buffett had acquired the unprofitable Berkshire Hathaway textile company in New Bedford, Massachusetts, in 1965. After acquiring Berkshire, Buffett effected a successful turnaround of the company, which focused on changing the company's financial framework. Berkshire kept its textile business, even in the face of mounting pressures, but also used the company as a holding company for other investments.

It was in the 1973-74 market collapse that Berkshire got the opportunity to purchase other companies at bargain prices. Buffett went on a buying spree, which included an investment in The Washington Post. The rest is history and today, Berkshire Hathaway is a massive holdings company for a variety of businesses with assets and sales totaling, approximately, $240 billion and $100 billion, respectively, for year-end 2006.


Investment Style

Warren Buffett's investing style of discipline, patience and value has consistently outperformed the market for decades.

John Train, author of "The Money Masters"(1980), provides us with a succinct description of Buffett's investment approach: "The essence of Warren's thinking is that the business world is divided into a tiny number of wonderful businesses – well worth investing in at a price – and a large number of bad or mediocre businesses that are not attractive as long-term investments. Most of the time, most businesses are not worth what they are selling for, but on rare occasions the wonderful businesses are almost given away. When that happens, buy boldly, paying no attention to current gloomy economic and stock market forecasts."

Buffett's criteria for "wonderful businesses" include, among others, the following:
  • They have a good return on capital without a lot of debt.
  • They are understandable.
  • They see their profits in cash flow.
  • They have strong franchises and, therefore, freedom to price.
  • They don't take a genius to run.
  • Their earnings are predictable.
  • The management is owner-oriented.
Publications Buffett has not, as yet, authored any books. However, his annual letters to the shareholders in Berkshire Hathaway's annual report are a suitable substitute. Back copies of these 20-page masterpieces of investing wisdom are available from 1977 through 2006 (updated annually) from Berkshire's Website.
  • "Buffett: The Making of an American Capitalist" by Roger Lowenstein (1996).
  • "Warren Buffett Speaks: Wit And Wisdom From The World's Greatest Investor" (1997)
  • "The Warren Buffett Way" by Robert G. Hagstrom (2005) 

Quotes

  • "Rule No.1 is never lose money. Rule No.2 is never forget rule number one."
  • "Shares are not mere pieces of paper. They represent part ownership of a business. So, when contemplating an investment, think like a prospective owner."
  • "All there is to investing is picking good stocks at good times and staying with them as long as they remain good companies."
  • "Look at market fluctuations as your friend rather than your enemy. Profit from folly rather than participate in it."
  • "If, when making a stock investment, you're not considering holding it at least ten years, don't waste more than ten minutes considering it."